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UPSC shows special attention in Space Projects


The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) successfully tested supersonic landing parachute that will be deployed in its Mars rover mission set to launch in 2020.
The mission will rely on special parachute to slow spacecraft down as it enters Martian atmosphere at over 5.4 kilometres per second. It was first of several tests in support of NASA’s Mars 2020 mission.
Key Facts
The Advanced Supersonic Parachute Inflation Research Experiment (ASPIRE), mission’s parachute-testing series was launched on 17.7-metre-tall Black Brant IX sounding rocket for evaluation of ASPIRE payload performance.
Mars 2020 mission
NASA’s Mars 2020 mission will seek signs of ancient Martian life by deploying rover for investigating evidence in place and by caching drilled samples of Martian rocks for potential future return to Earth. It will carry out search by conducting drills for core samples that may contain proof of microbial life from the past. The rover will also examine different methods to create oxygen from Mar’s atmosphere.


Q1. NASA’s ASPIRE project is related to
a) Studying Moon Gravity
b) Supersonic landing parachute
c) Gravitational wave detector
d) Mission to revolve around Saturn
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The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has approved second extension of Dawn mission 

Q2. Consider the following.
1. Ceres is an exoplanet.
2. It positioned between Mars and Jupiter
3. Dawn mission is to study Ceres.
Chose the correct option.
a) Only 1
b) Both 1 and 3
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