GYANKIT MINI MOCK - 2001 ANSWER KEY


 ANSWER KEY MINI MOCK TEST SERIES




Q1. In an economy, head count ratio is the measure of:

(a) Unemployment
(b) Poverty
(c) Literacy
(d) Malnutrition

When the number of poor is estimated as the proportion of people below the poverty line, it is known as 'Head Count Ratio'
Q2. With reference to Cess, consider the following statements:

1. Cess is earmarked for a particular purpose only and cannot be used for any other purpose.
2. Proceeds of cess are distributed on the recommendation of Finance Commission.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Statement 1 is correct: Cess is levied only for particular purpose and cannot be used for any other purpose.
Statement 2 is incorrect: Cess is not distributed with states so finance commission have no say on cess
Q3. Consider the following statements about Supreme Court :
1. Its original jurisdiction is confined to federal cases.
2. Its appellate jurisdiction is confined to civil and criminal cases only.
3. Under its advisory jurisdiction, Supreme Court has to advice the President in all the matters.

Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Statement 1 is correct: Supreme Court has exclusive original jurisdiction is confined to federal cases, i.e. any dispute between:
(a) the Centre and one or more states; or (b) the Centre and any state or states on one side and one or more states on the other; or (c) between two or more states.
Statement 2 is not correct: Its appellate jurisdiction covers constitutional, civil and criminal cases.
Statement 3 is not correct: The Constitution (Article 143) authorises the president to seek the opinion of the Supreme Court in the two categories of matters: (a) On any question of law or fact of public importance which has arisen or which is likely to arise.
(b) On any dispute arising out of any pre-constitution treaty,
agreement
Q4. Which of the following events are associated with the tenure of Lord Chelmsford as the viceroy of India?
1. Rowlatt Act
2. Chauri Chaura incident
3. Moplah rebellion in Kerela
4. Lucknow Pact
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
(a) 1 and 4 only
(b) 1, 2, 3 and 4
(c) 1, 2 and 4 only
(d) 2 and 3 only
Lord Chelmsford 1916-1921
·         Lucknow pact between the Congress and Muslim League (1916)
·         The Rowlatt Act (1919)
Q5.
Consider the following pairs:
Martial arts : State associated
1. Gatka :             Punjab
2. Thang Ta :       Nagaland
3. Kalaripayattu : Kerala

Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

Some of the prominent martial arts in India are :
o Gatka (Punjab)
o Thang Ta (Manipur)
o Kalaripayattu (Kerala)
o Paika (Orissa)
o Choliya (Uttarakhand)
o Pang Lhabosol (Sikkkim)
Q6. Consider the following statements about the Fundamental Rights:
1. State legislatures can make laws to enforce any Fundamental Right in a particular area.
2. Both the Parliament and State Legislatures can curtail or repeal the Fundamental Rights.

Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Statement 1 is not correct: To enforce any Fundamental Right, only the Parliament can make laws
Statement 2 is not correct: Fundamental Rights are not permanent but only the Parliament can
curtail or repeal them
Q7. With reference to the earthquake waves, consider the following statements:

1. P-waves are body waves while S-waves are surface waves.
2. S-waves unlike P waves travel through all the layers of the Earth.
3. The surface waves are more destructive than the body waves.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1 and 3 only
Statement 1 is not correct: Earthquake waves are basically of two types body waves and surface waves.
·         P-waves and S-waves are two types of body waves.
Statement 2 is not correct: P waves travels through all the layers of the Earth. S waves do not travel in liquid due to which it doesn't travel in the outer layer of the core.

Statement 3 is correct: The surface waves are the last to report on seismograph. These waves are more destructive.
Q8. NSSO uses which of the following indicators to measure economic inequality amongst households?

(a) Level of unemployment
(b) Consumption expenditure
(c) Per capita income
(d) Average size of land holdings
Consumption expenditure is used to measure economic inequality. The NSSO consumer expenditure survey aims at generating estimates of household monthly per capita expenditure (MPCE)
Q9. Which of the following are tributaries of the river Krishna?

1. Tungbhadra
2. Koyna
3. Indravati
4. Manjra

Select the correct answer using the code given below.
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1, 2 and 3 only
(c) 2, 3 and 4 only
(d) 1 and 4 only
·         The Koyna, the Tungbhadra and the Bhima are its major tributaries of Krishna
·         The Indravati and the Manjra are some of the principal tributaries of the Godavari
Q10. Which of the following statements regarding Poona Pact is/are correct?
1. It endorsed the provision of separate electorates.

2. It provided to increase the number of seats reserved for depressed classes in both the Central and Provincial legislatures.

3. It provided for educational facilities for depressed classes in the provinces.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.
(a) 2 and 3 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
The Pact abandoned separate electorates for the depressed classes
Seats reserved for the depressed classes were increased from 71 to 147 in provincial legislatures
The SCs and STs should be provided with sufficient educational facilities
The Poona Pact was accepted by the Government as an amendment to the Communal Award
Q11. Alfonso de Albuquerque is considered as the real founder of Portuguese power in the East. In this context, consider the following statements:
1. He was against the practice of Sati.
2. He introduced permit system for non- Portuguese ships for entering into Indian Ocean region.
3. He acquired Goa from the Sultan of Bijapur.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
All the options are correct and self explanatory.
Q12. India recently helped a war torn nation to restore their historic "Stor Palace". In which
of the following country is this palace located in?

(a) Mali
(b) Uzbekistan
(c) Nigeria
(d) Afghanistan
Stor Palace also known as Dar-ul-Aman palace is located in Kabul, Afghanistan. It was built by Afghan
King Amanullah Khan
Q13. Satish Chandra, who passed away recently, was the veteran personality of which field?

[A] Journalism
[B] History
[C] Sports
[D] Law
Prof. Satish Chandra, the veteran historian of medieval India and noted educational administrator, has passed away on October 13, 2017
Q14. India’s first-ever All India Institute of Ayurveda has come up in which city?

[A] Patna
[B] New Delhi
[C] Surat
[D] Jaipur
India’s first-ever All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA) has been inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi at Sarita Vihar in New Delhi on the occasion of 2nd National Ayurveda Day (NAD) i.e. on 17 Oct 2017
Q15. The first-ever International tri services joint exercise “INDRA – 2017” will be conducted between India and which country?

[A] Russia
[B] Japan
[C] United States
[D] South Korea
INDRA-2017 will strengthen mutual confidence, inter-operability and enable sharing of best practices between both the armed forces. It will be a landmark event in the history of Indo-Russian defense cooperation.
Q16. Which e-commerce company has tied up with Union Ministry of Textile to promote handloom industry?

[A] Myntra
[B] HomeShop18
[C] Amazon
[D] Indiatimes
E-commerce major Myntra has launched its CSR initiative in association with the Union Ministry of Textile to work directly with weavers and promote the handloom industry
Q17. Which state government has launched Bhavantar Bhugtan Yojna (BBY) for farmers?

[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] Jharkhand
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Himachal Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh, has launched the ambitious ‘Bhavantar Bhugtan Yojna’ for the farmers. The scheme has launched as a guarantee to ensure reasonable prices to the farmers for their agriculture produces. To get benefits of the scheme, the farmers are required to sell their crops in the mandi.
Q18. India’s first Roll On-Roll Off (Ro-Ro) ferry service has launched in which state?

[A] Karnataka
[B] Andhra Pradesh
[C] West Bengal
[D] Gujarat

Q19. MMR vaccine is used to prevent which of the following diseases?

(a) Measles, Mumps, and Rubella
(b) Malaria, MDR TB, and Rabies
(c) Meningitis, Measles, and Rotavirus
(d) Myiasis, Monkeypox, and Rubella
It is a mixture of live attenuated viruses of the three diseases. The MMR vaccine is an immunization vaccine against measles, mumps, and rubella
Q20. Which of the following government organizations is the nodal agency for promoting digital transactions in India?

(a) NITI Aayog
(b) Ministry of IT and Electronics (MEITY)
(c) Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
(d) Ministry of Finance
The government in February 2017 shifted the responsibility of promoting digital transactions in the
country to the Ministry of IT and Electronics (MEITY) from NITI Aayog
Q21. Which of the following bills can be introduced in the Rajya Sabha?
1. Constitutional Amendment bill
2. Money bill
3. Bill for creation of a new state
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Statement 1 is correct: Constitutional Amendment bill can be introduced in Rajya Sabha or Lok Sabha.
Statement 2 is not correct: Money Bill cannot be introduced in Rajya Sabha, it is introduced only in Lok Sabha.
Statement 3 is correct
Q22. Which of the following temples in south India is renowned for its complete enumeration of 108 poses of Bharatanatyam?

(a) Brihadisvara Temple, Thanjavur
(b) Nataraja Temple, Chidambaram
(c) Airavatesvara Temple, Kumbakonam
(d) Shore Temple, Mahabalipuram
Thillai Natarajar Temple, Chidambaram or Chidambaram temple is a Tamil Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. The eastern gopuram is renowned for its complete enumeration of 108 poses of Indian classical dance Bharathanatyam
Q23. Consider the following pairs:

Vitamin Deficiency :  Disease
1. Vitamin B7 :     Dermatitis
2. Vitamin B9 :     Anaemia
3. Vitamin K :       Non clotting of Blood
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 2 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
· Vitamin A - Night blindness
· Vitamin B7 – Dermatitis
· Vitamin B9 – Anemia
· Vitamin C - Scurvy, Swelling of Gums
· Vitamin D - Rickets
· Vitamin E - Less Fertility      
· Vitamin K - Non-Clotting of Blood
Q24. With reference to the economic history of medieval India, the term hatta, hattika and pattana refers to :

(a) Bonded labor
(b) Land grants made to officers
(c) Periodic market and trade centers
(d) Village headmen
In medieval India, the term hatta, hattika and pattana refers to periodic markets and trade centres.
the small, periodic markets (hatta, hattika), larger trade centres (pattana)
Q25. With reference to Maternity Benefits (Amendment) Act, 2016 consider the following statements:
1. It enhances the maternity benefit to working women from 12 weeks to 26 weeks.
2. It is applicable to women working both in organised and unorganised sectors.
3. Adopting mothers have not been covered under the act.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
1.       The Maternity Benefit (Amendment) Act, 2016 aims at increasing maternity benefit to women covered under the Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 from 12 weeks to 26 weeks up to two surviving children in order toallow the mother to take care of the child during his/her most formative stage. Hence,, statement 1 is correct.
The entitlement will be for only up to first two children. For third child, the entitlement will be for only 12 weeks.
2.       It is aimed at benefiting about 1.8 million women in the organised sector. Hence,statement 2 is not correct.
3.       It also provides maternity benefit of 12 weeks to Commissioning mother and Adopting mother. Hence, statement 3 is not correct.
It seeks to facilitate work from home to a mother with mutual consent of the employee and the employer.
It makes it mandatory in respect of establishment having fifty or more employees, to have the facility of crèche either individually or as a shared common facility.